Volume 4, March 2025

CropEdge: Harvesting Profits with Cutting-Edge Solutions

Root Cause Podcast Highlights

📺 Watch the Latest Episodes on Root Cause Ag YouTube!

🚜 Episode 7: Cultivating Success with Zach Hefty

In this episode, the Root Cause team welcomes Zach Hefty, a fifth-generation farmer, agronomist, and content creator from South Dakota. Zach shares his journey from experimenting with social media in high school to now creating digital content focused on agronomy and farm education. He discusses the legacy of Hefty Seed Company, his passion for learning, and how his family's mission has always been to help farmers improve ROI through better agronomic decisions. The episode dives into emerging challenges like pest pressure, the importance of soil fertility, and how being prepared for weather variability is key. Zach also emphasizes the growing importance of digital and social platforms as the future of ag media, especially for the next generation of farmers. His advice? “Control what you can, prepare for what you can’t, and never stop learning.”

📺 Watch Episode 7 on YouTube: 📲 Follow Zach on TikTok & Instagram: zack.hefty

🚜 Episode 8: Finding Balance and Financial Stability with Kacee Bohle

In this episode of the Root Cause podcast, the hosts welcome back Kaleb Dinwiddie and introduce Kacee Bohle, a fourth-generation Indiana farmer turned mental wellness coach for the agriculture industry. Kacee shares her journey from working on the family farm and at a John Deere dealership to feeling burnt out and eventually starting her own coaching business focused on mental health and personal development in agriculture. Her business, AGR Minds, offers a 12-week group coaching program designed to help farmers and ag professionals gain clarity, confidence, and better communication skills. She emphasizes the importance of mental health, the hidden struggles of burnout in farming, and how crucial it is to set boundaries, find purpose, and communicate needs effectively. The discussion highlights how the farming community often lacks outlets for emotional support, and Kacee provides tools and coaching—not answers—to empower them to take control of their well-being. The episode closes with success stories from Kacee’s clients, including improved relationships, major life changes, and rediscovered passions, underscoring the powerful impact of addressing mental health in agriculture.

📺 Watch Episode 8 on YouTube: 📲 Find Kacee at https://www.kaceebohle.com/

Hot Topics in Agriculture

Funding Cuts Threaten Agricultural Research Amid Climate Challenges

Publicly funded agricultural research has taken a hit in recent years. Since 2002, U.S. investment has dropped by roughly $2 billion—a reduction that directly affects innovation in drought-resistant crop development and sustainable farming techniques. Notably, the closure of key research facilities, such as Erin McGuire’s lab at UC-Davis, has raised alarm bells among agricultural scientists and policy advocates. These cuts not only delay critical breakthroughs but also leave farmers without access to the latest adaptive technologies essential for managing climate variability.

The decline in funding has resulted in fewer pilot projects and slower dissemination of improved practices that could help mitigate the impacts of climate change. As extreme weather events become more common, the agricultural community is calling for renewed federal and private sector support to boost research efforts. Farmers, extension services, and researchers are uniting in advocacy campaigns, urging lawmakers to recognize that investing in agricultural science is key to long-term food security and economic stability.

For more details on this issue, see the AP News report.

Trade Policies and Tariffs Impacting Farmers

Trade policies have recently come under scrutiny with the imposition of tariffs on imports from Canada, Mexico, and China. The U.S. administration’s decision to enforce a 25% tariff on North American imports—along with an additional 10% on Chinese goods—has had ripple effects across the agricultural export market. With retaliatory tariffs from key trading partners, U.S. farmers face an estimated $27 billion in potential export losses.

This changing trade environment forces farmers to rethink their crop selections and market strategies. Many are now exploring alternative markets and diversifying their crop portfolios to mitigate the risks associated with volatile export conditions. While the short-term impact has created financial pressure, these challenges have also ignited a vigorous debate about the need for more flexible and farmer-friendly trade policies.

For further insights, check out this detailed analysis on The Wall Street Journal.

Debate Intensifies Over Buffel Grass in Australia

In Queensland, Australia, a long-standing debate over buffel grass has resurfaced. Introduced in the 1950s, buffel grass is celebrated by cattle farmers for its hardiness and drought resistance in arid regions. However, ecologists warn that it outcompetes native species, leading to biodiversity loss and increased vulnerability of the local ecosystem.

This controversy illustrates the complex interplay between agricultural productivity and environmental stewardship. While proponents argue that Buffel grass is essential for sustaining livestock in harsh conditions, conservationists push for strategies that protect native flora and fauna. Local governments are now considering tighter regulations on invasive species management while also providing incentives for sustainable practices that balance productivity with ecological responsibility.

Stay informed on this dynamic issue by reading more on Courier Mail Australia.

Current Government and Industry Updates:

As of April 1, 2025, here are the latest updates in government policies and industry developments affecting the agricultural sector:

U.S. Government Policies:

• Farm Bill Extension: The American Relief Act, signed into law on December 21, 2024, extended the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (commonly known as the 2018 Farm Bill) through September 30, 2025. This extension ensures the continuation of various programs related to farming, conservation, and nutrition. ​Sustainable Ag Coalition+2Farmers.gov+2Wikipedia+2

• USDA Leadership Changes: In February 2025, the Trump administration implemented workforce reductions within the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), affecting several positions, including researchers focused on avian influenza. The USDA acknowledged these actions and is working to address the situation. ​Wikipedia

Agricultural Industry Developments:

• Trade Policies Impacting Farmers: Recent trade policies, including tariffs targeting key trading partners such as China, Mexico, Canada, and Europe, have raised concerns among U.S. farmers. These measures have led to financial challenges and apprehensions about long-term trade relationships. ​The Guardian+1WSJ+1

• Egg Price Fluctuations: After a period of record-high prices due to a bird flu epidemic, egg prices in the U.S. have declined by 54% over the past four weeks. This significant drop has prompted scrutiny and discussions about potential price manipulation within the industry. ​Financial Times

• Florida Orange Production Decline: Florida's orange production has decreased by 30%, reaching levels not seen since World War II. Factors contributing to this decline include hurricanes, trade disputes, and citrus greening disease, posing challenges for the state's citrus industry. ​New York Post

• Plastic Pollution in Agriculture: The increasing use of plastics in agriculture is raising concerns about microplastic contamination in soils, which can adversely affect ecosystems and human health. Efforts are underway to address and mitigate plastic pollution in farming practices. ​AP News

Farming Hacks and Tips: 

Implementing Agroforestry for Enhanced Productivity

Agroforestry is a forward-thinking practice that integrates trees, shrubs, and crops on the same land. This method offers multiple benefits: trees improve soil structure, provide shade, and create windbreaks, while also contributing to biodiversity. In practical terms, agroforestry can lead to increased yields and additional income streams from tree products such as fruits, nuts, and timber.

How to Get Started:

• Site Assessment: Begin by evaluating your land’s topography and soil type. Identify areas where trees can thrive without hindering crop production.

• Species Selection: Choose native or well-adapted tree species that offer both ecological benefits and economic returns.

• Integration Plan: Develop a planting schedule that considers the growth cycles of both trees and crops. Ensure that the trees will not overshadow the crops during critical growth periods.

• Maintenance and Monitoring: Regularly monitor the intercropped areas for pest infestations or competition for water and adjust your management practices accordingly.

Utilizing Precision Agriculture Technologies

Modern technology has revolutionized the farming industry. Precision agriculture employs GPS, remote sensing, and data analytics to optimize the use of inputs such as water, fertilizers, and pesticides. By applying these inputs precisely where they are needed, farmers can reduce waste, cut costs, and boost overall yields.

Quick Tips:

• Invest in soil sensors that monitor moisture and nutrient levels.

• Use drone technology to map fields and identify stressed areas early.

• Integrate data from various sources to create a unified farm management system that supports decision-making.

Adopting Cover Crops for Soil Health

Cover crops are planted during off-season periods to protect and enrich the soil. They help prevent erosion, suppress weeds, and improve soil fertility by fixing nitrogen and increasing organic matter. Popular cover crops include legumes, rye, and clover.

Step-by-Step Implementation:

1. Choose the Right Crop: Select a cover crop based on your soil type and the specific nutrients your soil lacks.

2. Planting Schedule: Time your cover crop planting to follow immediately after your main crop harvest.

3. Termination Methods: Decide whether to incorporate the cover crop into the soil or mow it down to serve as a natural mulch before the next planting cycle.

   
   

By adopting these innovative practices, you’ll not only increase your farm’s efficiency but also contribute to a more sustainable agricultural system.

Market Update: 

Corn Planting Intentions Reach Record Highs

Recent data indicate that U.S. farmers are planning to plant over 95 million acres of corn in 2025. This ambitious figure represents one of the largest corn crops in recent history and reflects strategic shifts driven by market forces. Declining soybean prices and persistent trade tensions have nudged farmers toward corn, which has shown more stable pricing despite recent fluctuations.

Corn remains a staple commodity, and while prices have decreased from their 2022 highs, the overall demand remains resilient due to domestic consumption and biofuel production. Experts caution that while the current market environment presents opportunities, farmers must remain vigilant regarding input costs and potential supply chain disruptions.

Soybean Acreage Declines Amid Trade Uncertainty

In contrast, soybean acreage is on the decline. Ongoing trade disputes and lower global demand have forced many farmers to reduce soybean planting. This strategic shift is expected to affect not only domestic supply but also the global export market.

Analysts predict that the continued uncertainty in international trade could lead to further adjustments in planting decisions throughout the 2025 season. Farmers are advised to diversify their crop portfolios to mitigate risk and adapt to changing market dynamics.

Looking Ahead: Price Forecasts and Risk Management

Market experts are closely monitoring the influence of tariffs, export policies, and climate-related disruptions. Forward contracts and crop insurance remain critical tools for managing market volatility. Farmers are encouraged to leverage risk management strategies and consult market forecasts regularly to align their planting and harvesting schedules with projected trends.

For additional insights, visit the Wall Street Journal Agriculture Section.

Market Influences:

Trade Tariffs Reshape Planting Decisions

The current geopolitical landscape is having a profound effect on American agriculture. The imposition of significant tariffs on agricultural exports—particularly from Canada, Mexico, and China—is forcing farmers to adjust their planting strategies.

These tariffs have led to reduced demand for soybeans in traditional export markets, prompting many farmers to shift their focus to corn and other commodities that are less affected by trade disputes. This reallocation of the acreage is not only a response to market pressures but also a preemptive strategy to safeguard income in a volatile trading environment.

Input Costs and Supply Chain Disruptions

Rising input costs have become another key influence on market decisions. With prices for fertilizers, seeds, and equipment increasing, farmers are under pressure to optimize every dollar spent. Disruptions in the supply chain—ranging from logistical bottlenecks to shortages of critical materials—are also driving a reevaluation of traditional farming practices.

In this context, many farmers are turning to precision agriculture and conservation practices to reduce input costs while maintaining or increasing productivity. The integration of technology to monitor field conditions in real time is proving essential in managing both cost and efficiency, ensuring that each investment yields maximum returns.

Navigating Policy Changes and Financial Pressures

Government policies continue to play a crucial role. Recent changes in trade regulations and input subsidy programs have a direct impact on market dynamics. For example, adjustments in crop insurance and disaster relief programs are influencing both short-term planning and long-term investment decisions. Farmers are advised to stay updated on these changes and work closely with financial advisors to manage risk effectively.

For a comprehensive analysis of these trends, check out the latest reports in Reuters.

Farmer Success Stories: 

Lincoln Land Community College Ag Club Triumphs Nationally

At the 2025 National Professional Agriculture Student Conference in Sheridan, Wyoming, the Lincoln Land Community College Ag Club delivered a standout performance. The club’s swine specialist team not only secured first place but also earned the top three individual awards. Their success is a testament to the rigorous training, innovative techniques, and deep-rooted passion for agriculture among these young professionals.

The competition showcased the club’s ability to integrate cutting-edge practices with traditional methods, highlighting how modern agricultural education is paving the way for future industry leaders. The event also served as a platform for sharing research on sustainable practices, technological innovations, and efficient farm management.

Innovative Water Management by Amai Mahalinga Naik

Amai Mahalinga Naik, famously known as the "Tunnel Man of Karnataka," has transformed his once barren land into a flourishing organic farm. By single-handedly constructing tunnels to access deep groundwater, Naik has not only revolutionized water management in his region but also set a benchmark for sustainable practices. His efforts have earned him national accolades, including the prestigious Padma Shri award.

Naik’s approach emphasizes the importance of resilience and innovation, even in the face of severe resource constraints. His story inspires many farmers to explore unconventional solutions and adopt practices that ensure long-term sustainability.

These success stories showcase the diverse strategies farmers are using to overcome challenges and thrive in a competitive market. For more inspiring stories, visit our website and join our community of innovative farmers.

Seasonal Planning Tips

Preparing for Spring Planting: A Comprehensive Guide

Spring is just around the corner, and it’s the perfect time to prepare for a productive planting season. As winter recedes, assessing soil conditions becomes critical. Start by conducting thorough soil tests to determine nutrient levels and pH balance. This will inform your decisions regarding fertilization and crop rotation, ensuring that each crop gets the specific nutrients it requires.

Key Actions for Spring Readiness:

• Soil Preparation: Clear any remaining crop residues and incorporate organic matter such as compost. This practice boosts soil fertility and improves moisture retention.

• Equipment Calibration: Ensure that all machinery, from tractors to seed drills, is well-maintained and calibrated for optimal performance. A well-tuned piece of equipment can save you both time and money.

• Crop Rotation Planning: Diversify your planting schedule to include a mix of cash crops and soil-enhancing cover crops. This not only improves soil health but also reduces pest cycles and disease risks.

• Risk Management: Evaluate crop insurance options and consider forward contracts to hedge against market volatility. With unpredictable weather patterns, having a risk management plan is vital.

Monitoring Weather Patterns:

Utilize local weather forecasts and digital tools to track temperature, rainfall, and potential frost dates. Many farmers are now using smartphone apps that integrate NOAA data to receive real-time updates. This information is critical for scheduling planting, irrigation, and even harvest operations.

By taking these proactive steps, you can ensure that your farm is well-prepared to take advantage of the growing season, leading to higher yields and improved profitability.

Sustainable Farming Practices

Adopting Conservation Tillage for Long-Term Soil Health

Conservation tillage is an approach that minimizes soil disturbance, thereby preserving soil structure and organic matter. This practice reduces erosion and helps retain moisture, which is especially beneficial in regions prone to drought. By maintaining permanent soil cover, conservation tillage also promotes a thriving microbial ecosystem that naturally cycles nutrients.

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) as a Sustainable Strategy

IPM is a multifaceted approach to pest control that emphasizes the use of biological and cultural methods over chemical inputs. By monitoring pest populations and implementing preventive measures—such as crop rotation, use of resistant varieties, and introduction of natural predators—farmers can significantly reduce reliance on pesticides. This not only cuts costs but also protects beneficial organisms and minimizes environmental impact.

Renewable Energy Integration on the Farm

Investing in renewable energy is becoming increasingly popular among farmers. Solar panels, wind turbines, and bioenergy systems provide sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels. By generating their own energy, farms can reduce operational costs and decrease their carbon footprint. Some farms are even partnering with local utilities to sell excess power back to the grid, creating an additional revenue stream.

Practical Steps to Implement Sustainable Practices:

1. Soil Health Audit: Begin with a comprehensive soil health audit to understand current conditions and identify areas for improvement.

2. Plan and Pilot: Test conservation practices on a small scale before full implementation. This pilot approach allows you to fine-tune methods and measure benefits.

3. Access Financial Incentives: Explore government programs such as the USDA’s Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) and Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP) for financial support in adopting sustainable practices.

4. Educate and Adapt: Attend workshops and webinars on sustainable agriculture to keep abreast of the latest techniques and innovations.

   
   

Farming Humor and Inspiration:

Inspirational Farming Quotes:

1. "Farming looks mighty easy when your plow is a pencil, and you're a thousand miles from the corn field." — President Dwight D. Eisenhower ​AGDAILY

2. "Agriculture is our wisest pursuit, because it will in the end contribute most to real wealth, good morals, and happiness." — Thomas Jefferson ​Lifehack Quotes+1Fisher Hill Farm+1

3. "The farmer has to be an optimist, or he wouldn’t still be a farmer." — Will Rogers ​Lifehack Quotes

4. "Life on a farm is a school of patience; you can't hurry the crops or make an ox in two days." — Henri Alain ​Country Living

5. "It is only the farmer who faithfully plants seeds in the Spring, who reaps a harvest in the Autumn." — B.C. Forbes ​Lifehack Quotes

   
   

By incorporating these sustainable practices, you not only improve the productivity and resilience of your farm but also contribute to a healthier environment and a more sustainable future.

For more detailed articles, resources, and updates in agriculture, visit our website or follow us on social media. Together, we’re growing a brighter future for farming!